Basic Chinese Cours
基础汉语课
Course Syllabus 课程章节
3China is one of the four ancient civilizations, with a long and splendid culture and extensive and profound Chinese language. At present, China is playing an increasingly important role in the world economic and cultural exchanges. The most effective way to understand China is to learn Chinese and master Chinese. The basic course of Chinese is mainly taught to foreign students who have no basic knowledge. Therefore, in the process of teaching, the teaching content takes full consideration of students' learning situation, and the lesson content mainly focuses on listening, speaking, reading and writing. For example, phonetic part, based on the "Scheme for Chinese Phonetic Alphabet", narrates the phonetic system of modern Chinese, so that students can accurately master the initials, finals, tones, syllables and other knowledge, and strengthens student’s pronunciation exercise by taking the listening and speaking used in their daily life as training, which gives them foundation to carry out daily life and study exchanges after completing the basic Chinese course. Another example is the character part, which tells the nature and function of Chinese characters, the structure and shape evolution of Chinese characters, the arrangement and standardization of Chinese characters, so that simple Chinese characters can be written correctly by students. China has a history of five thousand years of civilization, which endows the Chinese language with infinite vitality. Nowadays, teaching Chinese as a foreign language should not only explain the meaning of words and sentences, but also integrate excellent traditional culture. Therefore, in the course setting, in order to stimulate students' interest in Chinese, we also set up cultural edification courses, such as the folk culture of the twelve zodiac animals and the four traditional festivals, so that students can have a comprehensive and all-round understanding of Chinese language and culture on the basis of a profound understanding of the Chinese language and culture.
中国是四大文明古国之一,有着悠久辉煌的文化,中文博大精深。当下中国在世界经济文化交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色,了解中国,最有效的途径就是学习中文,掌握中文。汉语基础课,主要授课于零基础的留学生,所以在教学的过程中,教学内容充分考虑学生的学情,授课内容主要以听、说、读、写为主。如语音部分以“汉语拼音方案”为基础,讲述现代汉语的语音系统,使学生准确地掌握现代汉语的声母、韵母、声调、音节等知识,以学生自己在日常生活和学习中的所用到的听力和口语为训练,加强语音的锻炼,使得学生在完成了基础汉语课程后,可以进行基本日常生活和学习交流。又如文字部分,讲述汉字的性质和作用、汉字的构造和形体演变、汉字的整理和规范,做到能正确地书写简单汉字。
中国有五千年文明史,这些历史与文化赋予汉语言以无限的生命力。如今,对外汉语教学不能仅限于解释词义与句意,而是要融入优秀的传统文化。所以在设置课程过程中,为了激发学生对汉语的兴趣,又设置文化熏陶课,如民俗文化十二生肖、四大传统节日,使学生在深刻理解汉语言文化的基础之上,能够全方面、全方位的了解汉语,学习中华文化。