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Medicina tradicional china

中药

Learning Objective: Students can describe the difference between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and give examples of common Chinese medicine and its effects. Traditional Chinese medicine is collectively referred to as "Materia Medica" in ancient Chinese books. The earliest monograph on traditional Chinese medicine in China is "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" in the Han Dynasty. The material sources of Chinese medicine are mainly animals, plants and minerals. For example, common chrysanthemums, roses, ginger, etc. can be used as medicine. The use of traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to natural conditions and harvest season, pays attention to authentic medicinal materials, harvests at the appropriate time, and uses high-quality pure medicinal materials. Before Chinese medicine is applied or made into medicine, necessary processing must be carried out. Commonly used processing methods are: repairing, water, fire, etc. The use of traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to compatibility. Compatibility is based on the different needs of the disease and the different characteristics of the drugs, and two or more drugs are selectively used together. A good compatibility can enhance the efficacy of the drug, and poor compatibility will reduce the efficacy and even cause adverse reactions.

学习目标:学生可以可以描述中药和西药的不同,举例说明常见的中药和其功效。 中药在中国古籍中统称为“本草”。中国最早的一部中药学专著是汉代的《神农本草经》。中药的物质来源主要是动物、植物和矿物。比如生活中常见的菊花、玫瑰花、生姜等都可入药。中药使用讲究自然条件和采收季节,重视地道药材,在适当的时节采收,使用优质纯真的药材。中药在应用或制成药品前,要进行必要的炮制。常用的炮制方法有:修治、水制、火制等。中药的用药讲究配伍。配伍是根据病情的不同需要和药物的不同特点,有选择的将两种以上的药物合在一起使用。配伍做好了能够增强药效,配伍不好会使药效降低甚至产生不良反应。

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