武术基本功 - 陕西理工大学 - 陕西理工大学“2022年汉语桥——展示体育文化魅力,感受中华优秀传统”线上团组项目 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Chinese Bridge Program of Shaanxi University of Technology in 2022, “Show the Charm of Sports Culture Experience the Excellent Chinese Tradition”

陕西理工大学“2022年汉语桥——展示体育文化魅力,感受中华优秀传统”线上团组项目

Basic skills of Martial Arts

武术基本功

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

"Martial Arts Basic Skills" is a two-class course, and the teaching is based on the contents of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" textbook for general higher education. Martial Arts developed in feudal society. After Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling and fencing prevailed. With the appearance of the custom of "feasting and dancing", dancing with instruments often appears when drinking and drinking. For example, in the "Hongmen Banquet" recorded in Historical Records and Records of Xiang Yu, "Xiang Zhuang's sword is intended to be a tribute to the public" is a reflection of this form. In addition, there are "knife dance" and "power dance", which are entertaining, but technically closer to routine sports. Martial Arts basic skills are the basis of Martial Arts practice. It can be divided into shoulder skill, waist skill, leg skill, hand shape,skill, gait, footwork, jumping, balance, tumbling and combined movements. Martial Arts basic skills are beginners' introductory Kun Fu, but also the foundation and key of Martial Arts teaching. Through the practice of basic skills and basic movements, all parts of the body can be trained comprehensively, and the special physical fitness of Martial Arts can be developed quickly, laying a good foundation for learning boxing and instrument routines and improving the level of sports technology. Both classes are live online classes, which are combined with the teacher's explanation, watching pictures and videos and analyzing the basic skills of Martial Arts. The teaching purpose of the two courses is to let students not only learn the technical skills of Martial Arts, but also take the initiative to accept the baptism of Martial Arts culture in thought, spirit, theory and practical action, and deeply understand the rich connotation of Martial Arts culture.

《武术基本功》为2课时的课程,授课参考了普通高等教育“十三五”规划教材内容。武术发展于封建社会时期。秦汉以后,盛行角力、击剑。随着“宴乐兴舞”习俗的出现,手持器械的舞时常在乐饮酒酣时出现,如《史记,项羽事纪》记载的“鸿门宴”中“项庄舞剑,意在沛公”,便是这一形式的反映。此外,还有“刀舞”、“力舞”等,虽具娱乐性,但在技术上更近于套路形式的运动。武术基本功是武术练习的基础。可分为肩功、腰功、腿功、手形、手法、步形、步法、跳跃、平衡、跌扑滚翻和组合动作进行教学。武术基本功是初学者的入门功夫,更是武术教学的基础和关键。通过基本功和基本动作的练习,可使身体各部位都得到比较全面的训练,并能较快地发展武术运动的专项身体素质,为学习拳术和器械套路、提高运动技术水平打下良好的基础。两节课均为线上直播课,均为老师讲解、观看图片视频和武术基本功分析相结合的课。两节课的教学目的是让学生在武术学习中,不仅学习武术的技术技艺,而且学生在思想、精神、理论层面以及实际行动中主动接受武术文化的洗礼,深入领悟武术文化的丰富内涵。


General Courses 通用课程