中国醴陵釉下五彩瓷鉴赏 - 湖南大学 - 从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Feel the Beauty of Hunan on the Needle Tip from Hunan Embroidery the “Chinese National Gift” --- "Chinese Bridge" Online Summer Camp of Hunan University

从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营

Appreciation of the Five-Colored Under-glazed Porcelain of Liling in Hunan Province, China

中国醴陵釉下五彩瓷鉴赏

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Five-colored Under Glaze made in Liling of Hunan province, China is a local traditional ceramic decorative art. Its firing technique was approved by the State Council to be listed as one of the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008. The Five-colored Under Glaze is finally made with being baked in the high-temperature kiln after painting and glazing. The fired paintings, covered by a thin and transparent layer of glaze, appear glittering and translucent. With the repeated research and manufacture by artists and craftsmen, using a variety of under-glaze pigments such as the home-made grass green, sea blue, brilliant black, ochre and agate red, by adopting the method of “sketch filling”, a traditional Chinese painting method, and the method of “three firing”, a refreshing Five-colored Under Glaze is produced. The three typical characteristics of Five-colored Under Glaze are as follows. Firstly, it is non-toxic, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant and never fades. Secondly, it is smooth and bright, crystal and moist, elegant and bright, with a sense of beauty, which brings people much artistic pleasure. Thirdly, it is colorful but not vulgar, light but with radiating vigour and rich changes. That is why Five-colored Under Glaze of Liling gains the reputation of “National Porcelain”. Based on the development of Five-colored Under Glaze of Liling, combined with the drawing and producing process of pen container and tea cups, typical products of Five-colored Under Glaze of Liling, this course will introduce its characteristics and production process and help the international students appreciate it from multiple perspectives and get a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation and production process of Chinese porcelain,

醴陵釉下五彩瓷是中国的一种地方传统陶瓷装饰艺术,其烧制技艺于2008年经国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。醴陵釉下五彩瓷是先在陶瓷坯体上彩绘图案,再施釉进入高温窑焙烧而成的。烧成后的图案被一层透明的釉膜覆盖在下边,显得晶莹透亮。经过艺术家和匠人们反复研制,采用自制的草青、海碧、艳黑、赭色和玛瑙红等多种釉下颜料,运用国画“双勾分水填色”和“三烧制”法,生产出令人耳目一新的釉下五彩瓷器。

醴陵釉下五彩瓷具有三个典型特点:首先,醴陵釉下五彩瓷无毒、耐酸、耐碱、耐磨损,永不褪色;其次,画面平滑光亮、晶莹润泽、清雅明快,具有饱满的水份感,能给人一种美感享受;再次,其纹样五彩缤纷,艳而不俗,淡而有神,色彩变化丰富。这些特点使得醴陵釉下五彩瓷获得“国瓷”美誉。

本课程从醴陵釉下五彩瓷的发展出发,介绍醴陵釉下五彩瓷特点和制作过程,并结合典型醴陵釉下五彩瓷器笔筒和茶盏的绘制过程,来多角度鉴赏醴陵釉下五彩瓷,以期能够让学生们对中国瓷器的文化内涵和制作过程有更加深入的了解。


General Courses 通用课程