湘绣工艺流程 - 湖南大学 - 从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Feel the Beauty of Hunan on the Needle Tip from Hunan Embroidery the “Chinese National Gift” --- "Chinese Bridge" Online Summer Camp of Hunan University

从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营

Technical process of Hunan Embroidery

湘绣工艺流程

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

As a mature modern craftsmanship, an exquisite and complete Hunan embroidery product needs to follow a specific production process. Through learning the process of Hunan embroidery, we can have a better understanding of modern Hunan embroidery, which is the main content of lesson 4. In modern Hunan embroidery, there are ten sophisticated and fixed production processes. The first step is to select the draft, that is to select the artwork to be embroidered. Generally, there are methods such as self-designing, referring to the draft or online-searching; the second step is to select materials, that is to select appropriate embroidery fabrics according to the color and material, etc. The fabrics can be single and double sides, thin and thick, which should be selected according to the embroidered works; the third step is to paint the draft, that is to put the draft on the embroidered cloth, usually by hand painting and computer spray painting; the fourth step is wiring, that is to select the embroidery thread to be used for embroidery according to the color and bind it; the fifth step is to stretch, that is to stretch the surface onto the frame to make the embroidery surface flat making it convenient for embroidery. Generally, there are big frame and manual stretch; the sixth step is to sew that is the most important in the process and also the most time-consuming step. Through the use of various sewing techniques, depending on the skill and patience of the embroiderer, the manuscript is embroidered; The seventh step is ironing, that is to iron the embroidery surface flat through high temperature, and the embroidery line will be brighter, which is a step of decoration; The eighth step is to remove the embroidery cloth from the frame after the basic embroidery work is completed. The ninth step is mounting, which is to decorate the embroidered work, often processed in combination with wood frames and patterns of different colors to make it more exquisite and easy to take; The tenth step is preservation. The preservation of Hunan embroidery requests avoiding places exposed to direct sunlight and humidity to prevent damage to the work. The above ten steps are indispensable. In the course elaboration, we combine relevant videos to make visual display, which has a better effect.

作为成熟的现代工艺,一幅精美的湘绣工艺成品需要规定的制作流程步骤才能完成。通过学习湘绣的工艺制作流程,我们能更清晰地了解现代湘绣,这就是第四课的主要内容。

现代湘绣工艺有着成熟、固定的十个制作流程。第一步,选稿,即选出要绣制的作品画稿,一般有着自己设计、参照画稿或网上查找等方法;第二步,选料,即根据颜色材质等选择适合的刺绣布料,布料有单双面、薄厚等区别,要根据所绣作品选取;第三步,上稿,即把画稿腾到绣布之上,一般有手绘和电脑喷绘等方法;第四步,配线,即根据颜色选择刺绣要使用的绣线,并捆扎好;第五步,上绷,即把绷面上到绷架上拉抻开,使绣面平整,方便刺绣,一般有大的绷架和手绷之分;第六步,刺绣,即流程中最重要。也是最耗费时间的一步,通过各种针法的运用,依靠绣工的技艺和耐心,将稿件绣出来;第七步,整烫,即通过高温将绣面烫平整,绣线也会更亮,是一步装饰工作;第八步,拆绷,即基本的刺绣工作完成之后,把绣布从绷架上取下的工作。第九步,装裱,即将刺绣好的作品装饰起来,往往结合不同颜色的木质裱框和花纹进行加工,使其更加精美,也方便拿取;第十步,保存,湘绣的保存需要避开阳光直晒和潮湿的地方,以防作品产生损害。以上十个步骤,缺一不可。

在课程讲解的过程中,我们结合相关视频进行直观展示,效果更佳。

General Courses 通用课程