湘绣针法 - 湖南大学 - 从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Feel the Beauty of Hunan on the Needle Tip from Hunan Embroidery the “Chinese National Gift” --- "Chinese Bridge" Online Summer Camp of Hunan University

从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营

Needlework of Hunan Embroidery

湘绣针法

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

As one of the four most famous embroideries, Hunan embroidery is famous for its unique needlework. There are three unique techniques in Hunan embroideries, two of which are sewing of flowing hair and double-sided quanyi embroidery (sewing 2 sides of different patterns in one time). An exquisite Hunan embroidery cannot be done without the application of various needlework techniques. Through the display of needlework, we can learn the soul of Hunan embroidery. This lesson goes on with the introduction of famous sewing techniques to illustrate the importance of needlework. Before the introduction of needlework, we will first introduce the tools needed for Hunan embroidery. Embroidery cloth, thread, needle, frame and other tools are indispensable part of completing Hunan embroidery. Therefore, understanding the shape, usages and importance of these tools is also an important part of the knowledge regarding Hunan embroidery. There are more than 70 kinds of needlework in Hunan embroidery, in which the most famous are flowing hair needlework and face needlework. In this lesson, we have selected several sewing techniques that are the most basic and easiest in Hunan embroidery. They are hidden sewing, which is hidden needlework; edge sewing, that is, stitching with neat edges and uneven interior; blend sewing, that is, the needlework featured by natural transition of interior color; willow sewing, that is, the needlework reflecting the curved curve. Through the simple introduction of the above sewing techniques and the video demonstration, we have got a simple work and displayed the results, so the learners can understand the application effect of the sewing technique. In addition, we also showed some special needlework. Pistil sewing, the needlework of making a three-dimensional and prominent thread on the embroidery surface through special techniques which has an extraordinary presentation effect; As an important needling method mentioned many times in the course, flowing hair sewing is also explained through videos by celebrity to help learners understand more knowledge; The cover sewing, as a higher layer of modified needlework, can produce a better effect of shade of yin and yang.

湘绣作为四大名绣之一,以其独特的针法出名。湘绣有三绝,其中之二是鬅毛针和双面全异绣法。一幅精美的湘绣作品离不开各种针法技艺的运用,通过针法的展示,我们能学到湘绣的灵魂。

本课承接上课,从著名针法引入,说明针法的重要性。

在针法介绍前,我们先进行湘绣所需工具的讲解。如果没有绣布、绣线、绣针、绷子等工具,湘绣工作是无法进行和完成的,因此,了解这些工具的外形、用途、重要性也是湘绣相关知识的重要组成部分。

湘绣的针法共有七十多种,最著名的当属鬅毛针、开脸子针法等。在本课中,我们选取了湘绣中最基础,也很容易产生效果的几种针法。分别是隐针,即隐藏针脚的针法;齐边针,即边缘整齐、内部参差的针法;掺针,即内部颜色自然过渡的针法;柳针,即体现弯曲曲线的针法;通过以上针法的简单介绍和视频的直观展示,我们得到了一幅简单的作品并进行成果展示,让学习者了解到针法的运用效果。除此之外,我们还展示了一些特别的针法。打子针,即通过特殊手法在绣面上制造立体而突出的线团的针法,有着非同一般的呈现效果;鬅毛针,作为在课程中多次提到的重要针法,我们也通过名家的视频进行施针方法的讲解,帮助学习者了解更多知识内容;盖针,作为更上一层的修饰针法,能制造出更好的阴阳浓淡的效果。

General Courses 通用课程