湘绣名人名作 - 湖南大学 - 从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Feel the Beauty of Hunan on the Needle Tip from Hunan Embroidery the “Chinese National Gift” --- "Chinese Bridge" Online Summer Camp of Hunan University

从“国礼”湘绣体验针尖上的湖湘之美—湖南大学“汉语桥”线上夏令营

Masters and Masterpieces of Hunan Embroidery

湘绣名人名作

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

In the process of the development of Hunan embroidery, a number of master-level figures have emerged, who in turn have promoted the development of Hunan embroidery. The present status of Hunan embroidery relies on their innovation and perseverance. The masters are bright stars in the long history. We can get to know their main achievements and related works. The course starts with the appreciation and elaboration of several masterpieces of Hunan embroidery, including the patterns of Aged Pine and Longevity Crane with the significance of immortality and typical symbols, the vivid Heart to Heart with a combination of Chinese and Western cultures, the classic tiger and beast masterpiece "The Lion" using the most special flowing hair stitch in Hunan embroidery, and two masterpieces designed by Master Mao Shan: "The Mooring Deers in Spring Dawn" characterized by thin base material, misty spring scenery, and the upright shape of deer, and "The Splendid Eight Directions" being small and exquisite, which links the regional cultural characteristics with the world pattern, and exhibiting the confident posture of Hunan embroidery. In the introduction of celebrities, they are divided into two categories: famous painters and famous embroiderers to make learners fully understand the close relationship between painting and embroidery in Hunan embroidery. The most famous painter is Master Yang Yingxiu, who applied traditional Chinese painting techniques to Hunan embroidery painting, which greatly promoted the development of Hunan embroidery. In addition, we also briefly introduced Master Li Kaiyun and other painters and their main achievements. Among the embroiderers, we mainly introduce, in the time sequence, the embroiderers who have made great contributions to the embroidery techniques in Hunan since modern times. First, there are the embroider master Li Yihui, the founder of modern Hunan embroidery and the inventor of mixed sewing, then master Yu Zhenhui, the founder of flowing hair needlework, master Xiao Yongxia, the founder of face needlework, and master Liao Jiahui. In modern time there are masters like Zhou Jinxiu, Liu Jianxin, Liu Aiyun, and Jiang Zaihong, and their masterpieces are introduced.

在湘绣的发展过程中,涌现出了一批批大师级别的人物,这些人也反过来推动了湘绣的发展,湘绣能有今天的地位离不开这些人的创新和坚持。他们是历史长河中的璀璨之星,我们可以了解他们的主要成就和相关作品。

课程先从几幅湘绣名作的欣赏和讲解开始,有立意不朽,寓意经典的《松龄鹤寿图》;有中西结合,栩栩如生的《心心相印》;有湘绣中最特别的鬅毛针法中经典的虎类走兽的名作《雄狮》;还有毛珊大师设计的两幅佳作,《鹿鸣春晓》以底料透薄,春景迷蒙,鹿的形态挺拔为特点,《八方锦绣》则是小而精,将地域文化特色和世界格局相互联系,展现了湘绣自信的姿态。

在名人介绍的部分,我们分为名画师和名绣师两类,让学习者充分了解到湘绣中画和绣的紧密关系。画师中最著名的是杨应修大师,其将国画技法运用到湘绣绘画中,极大地推动了湘绣的发展。此外,我们还简单介绍了李凯云大师等其他画师及其主要成就。在绣师中,我们主要依据时间顺序,对近代以来为湘绣针法技艺做出巨大贡献的绣师进行介绍。首先是近现代湘绣的奠基人、发明了掺针的李仪徽绣师,然后是鬅毛针法的创始人余振辉大师、开脸子针法的创始人肖咏霞大师,还有廖家惠大师,现代则是周金秀、柳建新、刘爱云、江再红大师,并对其成名作品进行讲解。

General Courses 通用课程