China is a country with a long and rich history and ancient civilization. The history of China can date back to as early as 4000 B.C. The Chinese language is among the most beautiful languages in the world. The Chinese characters have been used for the longest time, over the widest area, by the largest number of people in the world, and with the rich cultural inheritance. To understand the Chinese, one should set about understanding their language. Chinese food is most delicious, nutritious and inviting. In China, food culture not only has developed highly, but also has a great social importance. In China, the symbolic meanings of plants have been merged into the essence of the ideology of Chinese Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Therefore, the Chinese plant culture, a component of Chinese traditional culture, has its unique national features which differ from those of other nations. By introducing China’s outstanding traditional culture including Chinese language and characters, Chinese food culture, China’s tea culture, Chinese plants and their cultural connotations, Chinese traditional folk entertainments, Ancient Chinese martial arts, Chinese calligraphy and painting, Chinese carving, and Chinese folk musical instruments, this lesson will help international students understand the richness and profundity of Chinese traditional culture, and appreciate its unique charm and rich connotation.