Dongyi culture is one of the important sources of the civilization of the Chinese nation, and its major birthplaces are the central mountain area in Shandong and the basin of the Yishu River. Since the Houli culture that originates 8300 years ago, Dongyi culture has undergone the different stages of Beixin culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture, which are all created by Dongyi people. Dongyi people entered the stage of class society and established a country during the period of the Longshan culture, which stands for the beginning of the civilized society.