阴极阳至 - 天津外国语大学 - 天津外国语大学2022年“汉语桥”线上项目——寒来暑往·诗意人生 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Seasons come and go, poetic, just like life, “Chinese Bridge”Program Online 2022, Tianjin Foreign Studies University

天津外国语大学2022年“汉语桥”线上项目——寒来暑往·诗意人生

Heats Gone Only Cold

阴极阳至

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

This episode introduces the solar terms of Dong Zhi, Xiao Han, and Da Han. “The Earthworm’s Knot”, “The Elk’s Antlers”, “The Water Flows”, “The Goose Journeys Home”, “The Nesting Magpie”, “The Pheasant’s Gathering”, “The Chicken Lays Eggs”, “The Ferousious Searching Birds”and “The Frozen Lakes”are the 9 Wuhou, or natural wonders of late winter. During Dong Zhi, or winter solstice, the nights are long and the days are short. The three Wuhou of Dong Zhi are “The Earthworm’s Knot”, “The Elk’s Antlers”, and “The Water Flows”. This is the start of Dong Zhi the birth of Yang Qi. During this time, earthworms are hibernating in the soil and curled up like little knots, elk’s feel the Yin Qi gradually receding, and spring water in the mountains start to flow. Xiao Han is the fifth solar term of winter and the coldest solar term of the whole year. Xiao Han’s three Wuhou are; “The Goose Journeys Home”, “The Nesting Magpie”, and“The Pheasant’s Gathering” . During Xiao Han, wild geese begin to fly north, magpies begins to build their nests and pheasants begin to crow. The cold is approaching but it’s followed by spring. Da Han is a time of extremely cold weather and is the last solar term within the 24 solar terms. The three Wuhou of Da Han are; “The Chicken Lays Eggs”, “The Ferousious Searching Birds”and “The Frozen Lakes”. During Da Han, hens will lay eggs after a long winter break, hawks can be seen hunting in the air, and a thick, hard ice forms in the middle of the ponds.

本集深入讲解“冬至、小寒、大寒三节气,“蚯蚓结、麋角解,水泉动、雁北乡、鹊始巢、雉鸡鸣、鸡乳雏,征鸟疾、泽腹坚”九物候,体会中国哲学最为推崇的应天之道:顺势而为,天人合一。冬至时,黑夜最长,白昼最短。冬至的三个物候为蚯蚓结,麋角解,水泉动。意味着冬至开始阳气初生,土中的蚯蚓仍然蜷缩着身体,麋感阴气渐退而解角,此时山中的泉水可以流动。小寒是冬天的第五个节气,算得上全年中最冷的节气。小寒有“三候”:雁北乡;鹊始巢;雉始雊。意思是说小寒这天,大雁开始向北飞;喜鹊开始筑巢;野鸡开始鸣叫。严寒迫近,春天就要来了。大寒,是天气寒冷到极点的意思,是二十四节气中最后一个节气。大寒有三侯,分别是鸡使乳,鹫鸟厉疾,水泽腹坚。意思是说,到了大寒节气,歇冬的母鸡就开始产蛋,可以孵小鸡了;鹰隼凌空盘旋捕食更猛烈;连河塘中央都会结起坚硬的冰层。

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