冰上运动 - 哈尔滨剑桥学院 - “人文华夏·云游北国——中文+民俗”线上团组交流项目 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Chinese Bridge Delegation Online project --“Humanism in China·Roaming Around the North” Chinese Language & Folk Cultures

“人文华夏·云游北国——中文+民俗”线上团组交流项目

Winter Sports

冰上运动

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Ice sports are sports carried out on natural or artificial ice rinks with the help of special skates or other equipment. It mainly includes speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and curling. The official competition is held on the artificial skating rink. The first ice event in the modern Olympic Games is figure skating. Figure skating is the first winter sports event to get the qualification to participate in the Winter Olympic Games. Figure skating and ice dancing became the official events of the Olympic Games at the first Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix, France, in 1924. About 1250 AD, the Dutch invented the iron ice skate. Because this kind of ice skate is much faster than the animal bones tied to the shoes, it soon became popular in the Netherlands and other countries in Europe. With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's cultural and living standards, ice sports have developed from entertainment to competition, forming a variety of modern ice sports, and the rules of each project are increasingly perfect, and the technology is also more perfect. At present, speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and curling have been listed as the items of the Winter Olympic Games.

冰上运动,是人们借助专用冰刀或其他器材,在天然或人工冰场上进行的体育运动。主要包括速度滑冰、短道速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球和冰壶等。

正式比赛在人工滑冰场上进行。

现代奥运会上第一个出现的冰上项目是花样滑冰花样滑冰是取得参加冬季奥运会资格的第一个冬季运动项目。

花样滑冰和冰上舞蹈在1924年法国夏蒙尼举行的第一届冬季奥运会上,就成为奥运会的正式项目。

大约在公元1250年,荷兰人发明了铁制冰刀。

因为这种冰刀比兽骨绑在鞋上滑行快很多,所以很快盛行于荷兰和欧洲的其他国家。随着社会的发展和人们文化生活水平的不断提高,冰上运动从娱乐到竞技不断发展而形成了项目繁多的现代冰上运动,而且各项目的规则日趋完善,技术也愈加完美。

目前,速度滑冰、短道速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球和冰壶已被列为冬奥会项目。


Course Syllabus

课程章节

General Courses 通用课程