千年传承:舞龙舞狮 - 云南体育运动职业技术学院 - 魅力云南——“中文+体育文化”主题交流营 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

The Charm of Yunnan—“Chinese+Sports Culture” Exchange Camp

魅力云南——“中文+体育文化”主题交流营

the millennium-aged heritage: dragon and lion dance

千年传承:舞龙舞狮

Course Syllabus 课程章节

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The dragon and lion dance is a folk traditional custom with Chinese national characteristic, which is a kind of national traditional physical activity serving many functions such as entertainment,activating atmosphere and fitness. The dragon is an ancient totem of Chinese nation which symbolizes the auspiciousness . According to the legend, it can not only make clouds and bring rains but also bring good luck and ward off calamities,so dragon dance became a custom to pray for safety and harvest across the country.In China, the dragon is the symbol of the auspiciousness,nobility,boldness and power. Combining Wushu with dancing,knitting,embroidering,painting,drum and gongs beating, the dragon dance leading by the dragon ball imitates dragon’s movement just like dancing, swimming, rolling and playing by body moving track and the posture change through the dancers’ cooperation. With a long history in China, the lion dance can be broadly categorized into two styles, northern lion dance and southern dance, which are not only different from their appearance, but also performance style. The former mainly focus on the performance of a martial lion dance . Guided by the lion dancer,the lion writhes, falls forward, jumps and bows,as well as some other highly difficult movements, such as walking on wooden or bamboo stakes, jumping over a table , and stepping on a rolling ball. Southern lion dance mainly focus on the performance of the civilian lion dance. The performance pays a lot of attention to movements like scratching an itch, shaking the hair and licking the hair, as well as some other highly difficult movement and skills, such as walking on wooden stakes, picking the present on the top of the pole.

舞龙舞狮,是一项极具中国民族特色的民间传统习俗。现已发展为一项集娱乐、喜庆、竞技和健身等多种功能于一体的民族传统体育活动。
龙是中华民族古老的图腾,传说龙能行云布雨、消灾降福,象征祥瑞,所以以舞龙的方式来祈求平安和丰收就成为全国各地的一种习俗。龙在中华民族代表了吉祥、尊贵、勇猛,更是权力的象征。舞龙运动集武术、舞蹈、编织、刺绣、绘画、锣鼓等艺术于一身,通过多人合作,在龙珠引导下,依靠身体运动轨迹和姿势变化,模仿龙的舞、游、翻、滚、戏等形态。

舞狮运动在中国由来已久,分为北狮和南狮两种,两者除了外形不同外,在表演风格上也有很大差异。北派狮舞以表演"武狮"为主,狮子在引狮员的引导下,表演腾翻、扑跌、跳跃、登高、朝拜等技巧,并有走梅花桩、窜桌子、踩滚球等高难度动作。南派狮舞以表演"文狮"为主,表演时讲究形态表情,有搔痒、抖毛、舔毛等动作,惟妙惟肖,逗人喜爱,同样也有走桩、采青、吐球等高难度动作和技巧。

Course Syllabus

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