中国民族传统服饰——苗族 - 海南省海口市五源河学校 - 以汉语为“桥” 促文化交流 ——海南省海口市五源河学校、新加坡女皇镇中学2022年“汉语桥”线上团组双向交流夏令营活动 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Take Chinese as a Bridge to Promote Cultural Exchanges -- Haikou Wuyuanhe School and Queenstown Secondary School, Singapore 2022 “Chinese Bridge” Online group two-way Exchange Summer camp

以汉语为“桥” 促文化交流 ——海南省海口市五源河学校、新加坡女皇镇中学2022年“汉语桥”线上团组双向交流夏令营活动

Traditional Chinese National Costume----Miao people

中国民族传统服饰——苗族

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

There are 56 nationalities in China.Every nationality has its own unique national costumes,which collect into colorful, diverse styles of Chinese dress.They are thick, gorgeous or simple beauty,which most completely show the wisdom and aesthetic ideal of Chinese nation.Among them, Miao costume is one of the most exquisite ethnic costumes. Miao costume,called "ou owes" in Miao language, wears a large skirt on upper part, and a pleated skirt on lower part with a girdle. There are many styles of Miao clothing, including more than 200 styles according to incomplete statistics.Besides, it has a large age span. Silver jewelry, Miao embroidery and batik are the main features of Miao costumes. These colorful costumes reflect the historical vicissitudes of our nation, the longing for a better life and the concentration of the living environment through the ages. Historians call it, "The book of history worn on the body." Miao costumes are famous for their dazzling colors, intricate decorations and thought-provoking cultural connotations. The costume pattern of the Miao nationality carries the historical responsibility of inheriting the culture of the ethnic group, so it has the expression function of the written part. Due to the long history, the functions of the characters represented by these patterns and the specific meanings conveyed by them are also covered with mysterious colors, which is also the unique charm of the Miao costume patterns. The exquisite costumes and the historic culture of the Miao nationality have made an indelible contribution to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

中国有56个民族,每个民族独特的民族服饰汇集成绚彩、风格多样的中华服饰。他们或斑斓厚重,或丰富华丽,或简洁朴美,最为完整地展现了中华民族的智慧和审美理想。其中,苗族服饰是最精美的民族服饰之一。

苗族服饰,苗语叫“呕欠”,上穿大襟衣,下穿百褶裙,前后有围腰。苗族服饰样式繁多,据不完全统计多达200多种样式,年代跨度大。银饰、苗绣、蜡染是苗族服饰的主要特色。这些多姿多彩的服饰铭载着本民族历经磨难的历史变迁,对美好生活的憧憬和古往今来生活环境的浓缩。史学家称之为:“穿在身上的史书。”

苗族服饰以夺目的色彩、繁复的装饰和耐人寻味的文化内涵著称于世。苗族服饰图案承载了传承本民族文化的历史重任,从而具有文字部分的表达功能。由于历史的久远,这些图案所代表的文字功能和传达的特定含义也蒙上了神秘的色彩,这也是苗族服饰图案所具有的独特魅力。

苗族服饰的精美绝伦,历史文化为中国民族传统文化曾填了不可磨灭的一笔。


General Courses 通用课程