中国民族刺绣-中英双语 - 大连外国语大学 - 名人故里,楚湘之韵 湘绣文化赏析与体验 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

The hometown of celebrities , the charm of Hunan Province -----Appreciating and Experiencing Xiang Embroidery

名人故里,楚湘之韵 湘绣文化赏析与体验

Chinese Embroidery from Minority Group

中国民族刺绣-中英双语

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Chinese embroidery, also known as silk embroidery or needle embroidery, is one of the excellent traditional folk craft in China. China is the first country in the world to discover and use silk. Chinese people began to cultivate silkworms and reel silk four or five thousand years ago. With the use of silk and the emergence and development of silk fabrics, embroidery craft has gradually sprung up. According to the system of official costumes recorded in Shangshu, it was stipulated that “ there should be pictures and embroidery on the coat and dress.” The atmosphere of pursuing embroidery clothing in the Song Dynasty has gradually become widely popular in the folk, which has also promoted the development of Chinese embroidery craft. The four famous embroideries in China are Suzhou embroidery, Yue embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery. The embroidery part in this course will focus on appreciation and cultural experience. Embroidery as a kind of handicrafts which is widely popular in many regions, through long-term accumulation and development of various countries and nations, has its own strengths. In China, in addition to Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery, there are also many locally famous embroidery, such as Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, Kaifeng embroidery, Wenzhou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Min embroidery, etc. Ethnic minorities in China, such as Uyghur, Yi, Dai, Buyi, Kazakh, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Jingpo, Dong, Bai, Zhuang, Mongol, Tibet and so on, also have characteristic ethnic embroidery. Xiang embroidery has a long history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period more than 2000 years ago. From the large amount of embroidery unearthed from the Chu tombs of the warring States in Changsha and the Mawangdui tombs of Han Dynasty, we can see that the local embroidery skills in Hunan at that time had reached an amazing height. In 1958, the embroidery with dragon and phoenix patterns found in the Chu tombs in Changsha is so delicate and its stitching is so exquisite that let people gasp in admiration.

中国刺绣又称丝绣、针绣,是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一。中国是世界上发现与使用蚕丝最早的国家,人们在四五千年前就已经开始养蚕、缫丝了。随着蚕丝的使用,丝织品的产生与发展,刺绣工艺也逐渐兴起,据《尚书》记载在四千前的章服制度,就规定“衣画而裳绣”。宋代时期崇尚刺绣服装的风气,已逐渐在民间广泛流行,这也促使了中国丝绣工艺的发展。中国四大名绣分别是苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣。本课程刺绣部分以欣赏和文化体验为主。

刺绣作为一个地域广泛的手工艺品,经过各个国家、各个民族的长期积累和发展,都有其自身的特长和优势。在中国除了苏绣、湘绣、粤绣和蜀绣这"四大名绣"外,还有京绣、鲁绣、汴绣、瓯绣、杭绣、汉绣、闽绣等地方名绣。中国的少数民族如维吾尔、彝、傣、布依、哈萨克、瑶、苗、土家、景颇、侗、白、壮、蒙古、藏等也都有独具特色的民族刺绣。

湘绣历史源远流长,可追溯到2000多年前的春秋战国时期。从长沙战国楚墓和马王堆西汉古墓出土的大量绣品中,可以窥见当时湖南地方刺绣技艺已经达到令人惊讶的高度。1958年,在长沙楚墓中发现的龙凤图案绣品图案之精美,绣工针法之细腻,早为世人叹而观止。


General Courses 通用课程