as an important representative of Chinese civilization, the patterns on jade have witnessed the 8000 year history of Chinese people using and carving jade. Starting from the origin of jade names, this course refines, combs, summarizes and summarizes the typical jade patterns from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the names, shapes, characteristics and moral meanings of these typical jade patterns in detail, which is concise and clear for beginners to learn. At the end of the course, combined with the emblem carrier of Beijing summer and Winter Olympic Games - Olympic jade emblem and "gold inlaid jade" Olympic medals, this paper further expounds the significance of jade in China.