神奇的汉字 - 内蒙古师范大学 - 中国文化概况——内蒙古师范大学国际交流学院2020年“汉语桥”线上团组交流项目 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

Overview of Chinese Culture -- The 2020 “Chinese Bridge” Online Group Exchange Project of  International Exchange College of Inner Mongolia Normal University

中国文化概况——内蒙古师范大学国际交流学院2020年“汉语桥”线上团组交流项目

The Magic of Chinese Characters

神奇的汉字

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Characters are a symbol to record language and Chinese is the only language that develops from ancient times. It has a long history of thousands of years from the inscriptions on bones to simplified characters. There are more than 80,000 characters in Chinese with only three or four thousand in common use. How were Chinese characters created? Since the Han Dynasty, there was Liu Shu, traditional Chinese character structure theories, including pictographs, ideogram, associative compounds and phonogram, which are word formation theories; and mutually explanatory and phonetic characters, which are phraseology theories. The lecture mainly introduces the amazing word formation in Chinese, so that international students would sort out the relationship between the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters. Thus, their learning interest would be motivated, which is convenient for them to memorize and understand Chinese characters.

文字是一种用来记录语言的符号。汉字是流传至今的唯一古文字。从甲骨文到简化字,汉字已经有几千年的历史了。汉字有8万多,但常用的汉字只有三四千字。 汉字是怎么造出来的呢?从汉朝以来,就有“六书”的说法,即象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借。其中象形、指事、会意、形声是造字法,转注、假借则是用字法。 讲座主要介绍了汉字神奇的造字方法。学习造字法能够帮助留学生迅速理清汉字的形、音、意的联系,激发学生的学习兴趣,便于记忆和理解汉字。

General Courses 通用课程