不同区域的民居 2 - 通用课程 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

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Folk houses in different regions 2

不同区域的民居 2

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Shanxi folk houses show different characteristics due to different natural and geographical conditions. This class mainly focuses on the types and layout characteristics of folk houses in three different regions: Central Shanxi, northern Shanxi and southern Shanxi.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the commerce was developed in the middle of Shanxi Province, and most of the folk houses took the form of business courtyard and family courtyard. Not only the courtyard layout was regular and symmetrical, but also the architectural details were colorful; Since ancient times, northern Shanxi has been a battleground for strategists. There are many customs and fortresses, which have multiple functions of defense and life. Another major feature of northern Shanxi is that it is vast and sparsely populated. In order to make the houses fully accept the sunshine, most of the courtyards are very large and square; The folk houses in southern Shanxi are characterized by civil and brick wood structures. Most of the houses of large families are quadrangles, which are surrounded by buildings and bungalows. They are exquisite in workmanship and magnificent.

山西民居由于自然地理条件的不同呈现出各自不同的特色。本节课主要讲晋中、晋北和晋南这三个不同区域的民居类型和布局特征。晋中明清时期商业发达,民居多呈现商号大院、家族大院的形式,不仅在院落布局上规整、对称,而且建筑细部处理也是异彩纷呈;晋北自古以来就是兵家必争之地,多关堡,兼有防御与生活多重功能,晋北还有一大特点就是地广人稀,为使住宅能充分接纳阳光,院落一般大都很阔大,也很方正;晋南民居的特点则是以土木、砖木结构的建筑为主要居住形式,大户人家的住宅大都为四合院,这种四合院由楼房和平房围合而成,做工讲究,富丽堂皇。

General Courses 通用课程