传统聚落的类型及民居形式 - 通用课程 - 汉语桥团组在线体验平台

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Types of traditional settlements and forms of folk houses

传统聚落的类型及民居形式

Course Syllabus 课程章节

1

Settlement is the general name of various forms of human settlements. This class mainly teaches the types of traditional settlements in Shanxi, namely urban settlements and rural settlements. Feel the site selection and layout characteristics of these two settlements through real photos.On this basis, it introduces the forms of folk houses in Shanxi. Shanxi folk houses follow the general law of the construction of folk houses in other local settlements, draw local materials and adjust measures to local conditions. However, due to the great differences in natural and geographical conditions, the forms and styles of folk houses in Shanxi traditional settlements are very different. With the accumulation of years, these residential forms constitute the distinctive characteristics of Shanxi settlements and have unique artistic value.

聚落是人类各种形式聚居地的总称。本节课主要讲授山西传统聚落的类型,即城镇聚落和乡村聚落。通过实景照片感受这两种聚落的选址特点及布局特征。在此基础上,介绍山西民居的形式.山西民居遵循其他乡土聚落中民居建造的普遍规律,就地取材,因地制宜,但由于自然地理条件的千差万别,山西传统聚落的民居形式,风格迥异,如窑洞、石头房、砖瓦房、砖木房、平顶房、茅草房、土木房等。这些民居形式在岁月的积累下构成了山西聚落鲜明的特征,具有独特的艺术价值。


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